面谈模拟

以下是一个标准的政治庇护面谈模拟,以美国移民局(USCIS)庇护官可能提出的问题为基础,适用于准备I-589 初次面谈的庇护申请人。


🧾 第一部分:身份核实与基本信息确认

庇护官提问(英文)

  1. Please state your full name.
  2. What is your A-number?
  3. What is your current address?
  4. What is your date of birth and place of birth?
  5. When and how did you enter the United States?
  6. What is your current immigration status?
  7. Did anyone help you fill out your asylum application?

建议准备

  • 熟记 A 号、住址、入境日期、护照号码
  • 如他人协助填写 I-589,需说明是谁、是否翻译内容给你听

📖 第二部分:庇护理由与详细陈述

庇护官提问

  1. Why are you applying for asylum?
  2. What do you fear will happen to you if you return to your country?
  3. Have you ever been harmed in your country? Can you tell me what happened?
  4. Who harmed you or threatened you?
  5. Did you report the persecution to the authorities? If not, why?
  6. Have any of your family members or friends been persecuted for the same reason?

建议准备

  • 讲述重点:你是谁、为什么受迫害、谁迫害你、怎么迫害、你是如何逃出来的
  • 关键事件应提供 具体时间、地点、过程、后果
  • 与申请表(I-589)及个人声明内容一致

📎 第三部分:庇护资格判断相关

庇护官提问

  1. Have you ever returned to your home country after the harm happened?
  2. Have you ever been involved in harming others?
  3. Have you ever been a member of a political party, church, group, or movement?
  4. Do you practice a religion? If yes, which one?
  5. Are you affiliated with any political or social organization?

注意事项

  • 回答需真实、避免矛盾
  • 若过去短暂回国,需说明原因(如父母病危),并强调“依然不安全”

✈️ 第四部分:出入境与旅行信息

庇护官提问

  1. How did you travel to the United States?
  2. Did you pass through any other countries before arriving in the U.S.?
  3. Did you apply for asylum or protection in any of those countries?
  4. Did you use your own passport? Was it valid?

注意解释

  • 如使用真实护照与签证入境,但申请庇护,应说明“当时紧急,只能先合法入境再寻求保护”

👨‍👩‍👧 第五部分:家属与派生庇护

庇护官提问

  1. Are you including any family members in your asylum application?
  2. Are you married? Do you have children?
  3. Are your spouse and children currently in the U.S. or abroad?

📌 结束语部分

庇护官提问

  1. Do you have anything else you would like to add?
  2. Do you have any documents you’d like to submit today?
  3. Do you swear that everything you said today is true?

🛠️ 庇护天使可协助:

  • ✅ 全流程中英文模拟面谈(含逐句练习)
  • ✅ 模拟常见“陷阱问题”与答题技巧
  • ✅ 个性化案例对答训练
  • ✅ 提供 USCIS 面谈前的心理准备与注意事项
  • ✅ 面谈当天陪同安排(如翻译或陪伴)