以下是一个标准的政治庇护面谈模拟,以美国移民局(USCIS)庇护官可能提出的问题为基础,适用于准备I-589 初次面谈的庇护申请人。
🧾 第一部分:身份核实与基本信息确认
庇护官提问(英文):
- Please state your full name.
- What is your A-number?
- What is your current address?
- What is your date of birth and place of birth?
- When and how did you enter the United States?
- What is your current immigration status?
- Did anyone help you fill out your asylum application?
✅ 建议准备:
- 熟记 A 号、住址、入境日期、护照号码
- 如他人协助填写 I-589,需说明是谁、是否翻译内容给你听
📖 第二部分:庇护理由与详细陈述
庇护官提问:
- Why are you applying for asylum?
- What do you fear will happen to you if you return to your country?
- Have you ever been harmed in your country? Can you tell me what happened?
- Who harmed you or threatened you?
- Did you report the persecution to the authorities? If not, why?
- Have any of your family members or friends been persecuted for the same reason?
✅ 建议准备:
- 讲述重点:你是谁、为什么受迫害、谁迫害你、怎么迫害、你是如何逃出来的
- 关键事件应提供 具体时间、地点、过程、后果
- 与申请表(I-589)及个人声明内容一致
📎 第三部分:庇护资格判断相关
庇护官提问:
- Have you ever returned to your home country after the harm happened?
- Have you ever been involved in harming others?
- Have you ever been a member of a political party, church, group, or movement?
- Do you practice a religion? If yes, which one?
- Are you affiliated with any political or social organization?
✅ 注意事项:
- 回答需真实、避免矛盾
- 若过去短暂回国,需说明原因(如父母病危),并强调“依然不安全”
✈️ 第四部分:出入境与旅行信息
庇护官提问:
- How did you travel to the United States?
- Did you pass through any other countries before arriving in the U.S.?
- Did you apply for asylum or protection in any of those countries?
- Did you use your own passport? Was it valid?
✅ 注意解释:
- 如使用真实护照与签证入境,但申请庇护,应说明“当时紧急,只能先合法入境再寻求保护”
👨👩👧 第五部分:家属与派生庇护
庇护官提问:
- Are you including any family members in your asylum application?
- Are you married? Do you have children?
- Are your spouse and children currently in the U.S. or abroad?
📌 结束语部分
庇护官提问:
- Do you have anything else you would like to add?
- Do you have any documents you’d like to submit today?
- Do you swear that everything you said today is true?
🛠️ 庇护天使可协助:
- ✅ 全流程中英文模拟面谈(含逐句练习)
- ✅ 模拟常见“陷阱问题”与答题技巧
- ✅ 个性化案例对答训练
- ✅ 提供 USCIS 面谈前的心理准备与注意事项
- ✅ 面谈当天陪同安排(如翻译或陪伴)
